Nouns Clause (Tugas 4)
Nouns clause adalah klausa yang
berfungsi sebagai nomina. Atau dengan kata lain noun clause juga
digunakan atau memiliki fungsi yang sama sebagai noun (kata
benda). Karena fungsinya sebagai nomina, maka noun clause dapat
berfungsi sebagai: subject kalimat (subject of a sentence), object verba
transitif (object of a transitive verb), object preposisi (object of
a preposition), pelengkap (complement), dan pemberi keterangan tambahan (noun
in apposition).
(Clause adalah gabungan dari
beberapa kata yang memiliki subjek dan predikat. Jadi noun clause adalah
clause yang kedudukannya sebagai kata benda atau berfungi sebagai nomina)
Noun Clause adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata
benda
Rumus :
Conjunction + S + Predicate + ……. (Obyek)
Rumus :
Conjunction + S + Predicate + ……. (Obyek)
Cara membuat Noun
Clause adalah dengan merobah kalimat pertanyaan menjadi kalimat PERNYATAAN.
Question Word Questions dari kalimat pertanyaan, dijadikan conjunction.
Pada Yes – no Question menggunakan whether atau if.
Where do they com from ? --> WHERE THEY COME FROM
What time is it ? --> WHAT TIME IT IS
Why haven’t they arrived yet ? --> WHY THEY HAVEN’T ARRIVED YET?
Will they come ? --> WHETHER (IF) THEY WILL COME
Did they study in a group? --> WHETHER (IF) THEY STUDIED IN A GROUP
Kalau adik sudah dapat pelajaran Indirect Speech, r
umusnya sama dengan Noun Clause.
Question Word Questions dari kalimat pertanyaan, dijadikan conjunction.
Pada Yes – no Question menggunakan whether atau if.
Where do they com from ? --> WHERE THEY COME FROM
What time is it ? --> WHAT TIME IT IS
Why haven’t they arrived yet ? --> WHY THEY HAVEN’T ARRIVED YET?
Will they come ? --> WHETHER (IF) THEY WILL COME
Did they study in a group? --> WHETHER (IF) THEY STUDIED IN A GROUP
Kalau adik sudah dapat pelajaran Indirect Speech, r
umusnya sama dengan Noun Clause.
Question (Pertanyaan)
A. Yes/No Question
Conjuction yang dipakai adalah “whether (or not/or if)
A. Yes/No Question
Conjuction yang dipakai adalah “whether (or not/or if)
Fungsi klausa ini
adalah sebagai :
a. Subjek kalimat
Can she drive the car? (Question)
Whether she can drive car doesn’t concern me (Noun clause) “or not” : whether or not she can drive the car doesn’t concern me (Noun clause) “or if” : whether or if she can drive the car doesn’t concern me (Noun clause)
b. Objek pelengkap
My conclusion is whether she can drive the car
c. Objek kata kerja
I really wonder whether she can drive the car (Or Not)
a. Subjek kalimat
Can she drive the car? (Question)
Whether she can drive car doesn’t concern me (Noun clause) “or not” : whether or not she can drive the car doesn’t concern me (Noun clause) “or if” : whether or if she can drive the car doesn’t concern me (Noun clause)
b. Objek pelengkap
My conclusion is whether she can drive the car
c. Objek kata kerja
I really wonder whether she can drive the car (Or Not)
d. Objek kata depan
We discussed about whether she can drive the car
B. Wh-Question
Conjuction yang dipakai adalah “kata taya itu sendiri”
We discussed about whether she can drive the car
B. Wh-Question
Conjuction yang dipakai adalah “kata taya itu sendiri”
Fungsi klausa ini adalah sebagai :
a. Subjek kalimat
What is he doing ?(Question) doing doesn’t concern me. (Noun clause)
b. Objek lengkap
My question is what she is doing
c. Objek kata kerja
I really wonder what she is doing
d. Objek kata depan
We discussed about what she is doing
a. Subjek kalimat
What is he doing ?(Question) doing doesn’t concern me. (Noun clause)
b. Objek lengkap
My question is what she is doing
c. Objek kata kerja
I really wonder what she is doing
d. Objek kata depan
We discussed about what she is doing
Noun clauses diawali
dengan that/the fact that
Di sini that berarti bahwa, sedangkan the
fact that berarti fakta bahwa. Sedangkan, that dalam adjective
clauses berarti yang.
Contoh:
That she has had a PhD degree at the age of 20 surprises a
lot of people = It surprises a lot of people that she has had a PhD degree at
the age of 20.
It is the
fact that the world is round = the fact that the world is round is well known.
It was
obvious that she was very sick = The fact that she was very sick was obvious.
It seems
that it is going to rain soon.
Sekarang
coba anda latihan buat kalimat dengan menggunakan:
It is + (true, too bad, unfortunate, strange, impossible,
unlikely, a well known fact, my belief, etc) + (that/the fact that) + S
+V.
It + stative + (that/the fact that) + S +V. Kata-kata yang
termasukstative verbs dapat dilihat pada topik simple present tense
Question words +
infinitives.
Jika question words langsung diikuti oleh infinitives,
invinitives tersebut mengandung makna should atau can/could.
Perhatikan bahwa subject setelah question words dihilangkan.
Contoh:
She didn’t know what to do = She didn’t know what
she should do. (Dia tidak tahu apa yang seharusnya dia lakukan).
Please tell
me how to get the train station from here = Please tell me how I
can get the train station from here.
We haven’t
decided when to go to the beach = We haven’t decided when we
should go to the beach.
Marry told
us where to find her = Marry told us where we could find her.
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